THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON LONELINESS AMONG URBAN ELDERLY PEOPLE

Abstract

This study explores the impact of social support on the feelings of loneliness among urban elderly individuals, aiming to reveal how social support can alleviate loneliness through emotional, informational, and material support. A mixed-methods approach was employed, surveying elderly populations in several cities. The results indicate that emotional support has a significant positive impact on reducing feelings of loneliness; for example, strong relationships with family and friends significantly enhance the elderly's sense of belonging and security. Additionally, community activities and volunteer services have proven to be effective forms of social support, increasing interactions among the elderly and thereby reducing loneliness. The lack of informational support was also identified as a factor that exacerbates loneliness, highlighting the importance of providing necessary social resources and information for the elderly population. The study recommends that urban communities strengthen the construction of social support networks to offer more opportunities for communication and participation, thereby improving the quality of life for the elderly.