การอนุรักษ์มวยไทยโบราณลพบุรี

Abstract

          The purpose of this research aim to stuided the history, identity, posture of Muay Lopburi Boxing and broadcast to academies in Lopburi Province. The researcher gathers the information by collecting documents, field research by interviewing, Non-participant observation and analyzes satisfaction bout with teachers and student and learners in secondary schools.

          The research result showed that Muay Lopburi Province has an evolution that divided into 5 durations 1 ) The first duration was during  657 – 1655, the beginning of Muay Lopburi. The anchorite named Sugatanta was established Khao Samorkorn martial school which a part of The Dvaravati period, students who joined this school were King Ram Khamhaeng , King Ngam Meuang  ,etc.  2) The second duration was during 1656 – 1867, continuity of Muay Lopburi. Narai was the king who supported every kind of material arts especially Muay Lopburi. There were competitions, boxing ring specifications and rules. Sanphet VIII was another king who supported Muay Thai by his passion and liked it so much. He disguised as an ordinary people to join Muay Thai competition.  3) The third duration was during 1868 – 1944, the progression of Muay Lopburi in the reign of King Rama V. who always looked at boxing, and ordered governors to choose skillful boxers to perform boxing at throne-hall. Mr. Glueng Torsa-ad from Tha Wung, Lopburi Province was the skillful boxer, King Rama V pleased with his skill so the king gave him the rank as Muen-mue-man-mud. 4) The forth duration was during 1945 – 1966, the modern age of Muay Lopburi. The glorious time of Muay Lopburi was in the reign of King Rama IX. A boxing camp was established at infantry center named Narai boxing gym, many boxers from Bangkok always went there for boxing. 5) The fifth duration has started since 1967. The conservation of Muay Lopburi, Muay Lopburi was stagnant. Narai boxing gym was abolished. The famous boxer in this duration is Mr.Taweesak Singhaklongsi , Mr. Angkarn Chompoopuang, Mr. Sod Looknong yangtoy. Many boxing instructor became an instructor for conservative boxing.

          The identity of Muay Lopburi is a clever boxing. An active attack, straight lead punching is called Muay-Geaw. The particularities of Muay Lopburi  Phra-Karn-Perd-Lok dressing that you can see obviously are spiraling bandages to cover half arms, and spiraling around the ankles. Turning hands up, set the Jap as chin level and set the back punch as chest level, stand on two legs and face the opponent. The punch would go straight to an opponent’s face or chin so fast, we call this punching style as Yo Khao Prasumeru. When the punches go straight to an opponent using two hands, we call this style as Hanuman Thawai Waen. Wai Khru has postures that emphasize on Muay Lopburi. There are Narai-Kwang-Chack and Pra-Ram-Plang-Sorn. Most of Muay Lopburi is related to monkeys, elephants and characters from Ramakien such as Khunyak Jub Ling, Hak Nguang Aiyara, Hak Kor Erawan, Yok Khao Prasumeru. Look Mai Muay Lopburi consists of Khun Yak Pa Nang, Hanuman Thawai Waen, Erawan Suey Nga, Prarama naw Rorn and Gwang- Liew-Lang.

          The findings of student's satisfaction analysis of 72 students from 3 secondary schools which consist of Khokcharoenwittaya School, Chaibadanwittaya School, and Yangrakwittaya School to the study Muay Thai Boran Lopburi Boxing. It found that learner's satisfaction to the study Muay Thai Boran Lopburi Conservation is at the highest level          ( x̄ = 4.89, S.D. = 0.39 ) and the findings of 3 teacher's satisfaction analysis to the study Muay Thai Boran Lopburi Boxing Conservative is also at the highest level ( x̄ = 4.87, S.D. = 0.35 ).